{"id":2556,"date":"2019-04-09T12:18:45","date_gmt":"2019-04-09T12:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/?p=2556"},"modified":"2025-09-15T04:00:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T04:00:12","slug":"tenses-english-vs-german","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/?p=2556","title":{"rendered":"Tenses &#8211; English vs. German"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>English<\/h2>\n<h3>Overview<\/h3>\n<pre>\r\n         Past                      Present                      Future\r\n           |                          |                            |\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------->\r\n           o                          o                            o\r\n      Past Simple              Present Simple                Future Simple\r\n\r\n        ---|-->                    ---|-->                      ---|-->\r\n   Past Progressive          Present Progressive          Future Progressive\r\n\r\n    <  o  >|                   <  o  >|                     <  o  >|\r\n  Past Perfect Simple       Present Perfect Simple       Future Perfect Simple\r\n\r\n     ----->|                    ----->|                      ----->|\r\nPast Perfect Progressive  Present Perfect Progressive  Future Perfect Progressive\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<p>Verb<br \/>\n&#8211; Present: eat<br \/>\n&#8211; Past: ate<br \/>\n&#8211; Past participle: eaten<\/p>\n<p>Past<\/p>\n<table>\n<col width=\"25%\">\n<col width=\"36%\">\n<col width=\"39%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Tense<\/th>\n<th>Active<\/th>\n<th>Passive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Simple<\/td>\n<td>He ate my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza was eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Progressive<\/td>\n<td>He was eating my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza was being eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Perfect Simple<\/td>\n<td>He has eaten my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza had been eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Perfect Progressive<\/td>\n<td>He had been eating my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza had been being eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Present<\/p>\n<table>\n<col width=\"25%\">\n<col width=\"36%\">\n<col width=\"39%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Tense<\/th>\n<th>Active<\/th>\n<th>Passive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Simple<\/td>\n<td>He eats my pizza<\/td>\n<td>My pizza is eaten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Progressive<\/td>\n<td>He is eating my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza is being eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Perfect Simple<\/td>\n<td>He has eaten my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza has been eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Perfect Progressive<\/td>\n<td>He has been eating my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza has been being eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Future<\/p>\n<table>\n<col width=\"25%\">\n<col width=\"36%\">\n<col width=\"39%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Tense<\/th>\n<th>Active<\/th>\n<th>Passive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future Simple<\/td>\n<td>He will eat my pizza.<br \/>He is going to eat my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza will be eaten.<br \/>My pizza is going to be eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future Progressive<\/td>\n<td>He will be eating my pizza.<br \/>He is going to be eating my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza will be being eaten.<br \/>My pizza is going to be being eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future Perfect Simple<\/td>\n<td>He will have eaten my pizza.<br \/>He is going to have eaten my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza will have been eaten.<br \/>My pizza is going to have been eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future Perfect Progressive<\/td>\n<td>He will have been eating my pizza.<br \/>He is going to have been eating my pizza.<\/td>\n<td>My pizza will have been being eaten.<br \/>My pizza is going to have been being eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>German<\/h2>\n<h3>Overview<\/h3>\n<pre>\r\n     Vergangenheit                Gegenwart                     Zukunft\r\n           |                          |                            |\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------->\r\n           o                          o                            o\r\n       Pr\u00e4teritum                  Pr\u00e4sens                      Futur I\r\n\r\n    <  o  >|                   <  o  >|                     <  o  >|\r\n    Plusquamperfekt                Perfekt                      Futur II\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>Example<\/h3>\n<p>Verb (dritte Person Singular)<br \/>\n&#8211; Pr\u00e4sens: isst<br \/>\n&#8211; Pr\u00e4teritum: a\u00df<br \/>\n&#8211; Partizip perfekt: gegessen<\/p>\n<p>Vergangenheit<\/p>\n<table>\n<col width=\"25%\">\n<col width=\"36%\">\n<col width=\"39%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Zeitform<\/th>\n<th>Aktiv<\/th>\n<th>Passiv<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pr\u00e4teritum<\/td>\n<td>Er a\u00df meine Pizza.<\/td>\n<td>Meine Pizza wurde gegessen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plusquamperfekt<\/td>\n<td>Er hatte meine Pizza gegessen.<\/td>\n<td>Meine Pizza war gegessen worden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Gegenwart<\/p>\n<table>\n<col width=\"25%\">\n<col width=\"36%\">\n<col width=\"39%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Zeitform<\/th>\n<th>Aktiv<\/th>\n<th>Passiv<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pr\u00e4sens<\/td>\n<td>Er isst meine Pizza.<\/td>\n<td>Meine Pizza wird gegessen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perfekt<\/td>\n<td>Er hat meine Pizza gegessen.<\/td>\n<td>Meine Pizza ist gegessen worden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Zukunft<\/p>\n<table>\n<col width=\"25%\">\n<col width=\"36%\">\n<col width=\"39%\">\n<tr>\n<th>Zeitform<\/th>\n<th>Aktiv<\/th>\n<th>Passiv<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Futur I<\/td>\n<td>Er wird meine Pizza essen.<\/td>\n<td>Meine Pizza wird gegessen werden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Futur II<\/td>\n<td>Er wird meine Pizza gegessen haben.<\/td>\n<td>Meine Pizza wird gegessen worden sein.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>In the German language are fewer tenses than in the English language. (No progressive tenses.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English Overview Past Present Future | | | &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;> o o o Past Simple Present Simple Future Simple &#8212;|&#8211;> &#8212;|&#8211;><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2556"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2556"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19283,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2556\/revisions\/19283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}