{"id":5912,"date":"2020-03-19T14:52:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T14:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/?p=5912"},"modified":"2024-04-19T10:13:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T10:13:27","slug":"passive-elektronik-bauteile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/?p=5912","title":{"rendered":"Electronic components (Selection)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jumper (J)<\/strong>
\nA jumper is a conducting wire used to connect two contacts without creating a significant resistance. They are mostly used to modify circuit behavior by changing the electrical path.<\/p>\n

\n

Switch (S)<\/strong>
\nA switch allows the user to either close or interrupt the circuit by a mechanical action.<\/p>\n

\n

Relay (K)<\/strong>
\nA relay is an electromagnetic switch that closes \/ opens the load circuit when current flows \/ not flows in the control circuit.<\/p>\n

\n

Fuse (F)<\/strong>
\nA fuse consists of a fusible element. This element melts when the current passing through it heats it excessively due to prolonged high current. Once the element melts, the circuit is interrupted.<\/p>\n

\n

Resistor (R)<\/strong>
\nA resistor absorbs a portion of the voltage and reduces the current in the circuit. This allows other components in the circuit to be supplied with the appropriate voltage and current.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Potentiometer: Mechanically adjustable resistor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Capacitor (C)<\/strong>
    \nA capacitor is a storage device based on an electric field. When a circuit is established, it charges. Once the circuit is interrupted, it discharges, generating current.<\/p>\n

    \nDiagram \u25bc<\/summary>\n


    \n<\/details>\n

    In an alternating current circuit, it acts as a resistance (capacitive reactance).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Inductor (L)<\/strong>
    \nAn inductor is a storage device based on a magnetic field. When a circuit is established, it charges. Once the circuit is interrupted, it discharges, generating current.<\/p>\n

    \nDiagram \u25bc<\/summary>\n


    \n<\/details>\n

    In an alternating current circuit, it acts as a resistance (inductive reactance).<\/p>\n

    \n

    Transformer (T)<\/strong>
    \nA transformer changes voltage and current of an alternating current from the input to the output depending on the different number of turns of the two respective coils.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Diode (D)<\/strong>
    \nA rectifier diode allows current flow in only one direction. In the forward direction, it requires a minimum voltage for current flow, and in the reverse direction, there is a maximum voltage above which it is destroyed.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Zener diode: Operates in reverse direction for voltage stabilization.<\/li>\n
    • Light-emitting diode: Operates in forward direction for light emission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Transistor (Q)<\/strong>
      \nA transistor acts as both an electrical switch and an amplifier. If a voltage equal to or above the threshold voltage is applied between the base and emitter, an amplified current flows from the collector to the emitter.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Integrated Circuit (IC)<\/strong>
      \nAn integrated circuit is a component that combines many interconnected components (transistors, diodes, etc.) on a chip. Many contacts (pins) are often available to control this chip.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • CPU: A very complex integrated circuit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Jumper (J) A jumper is a conducting wire used to connect two contacts without creating a significant resistance. They are<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5912"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5912"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17465,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5912\/revisions\/17465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.max-sperling.bplaced.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}