Conceptual distinction – LLM

Base vs. Instruct model

Type Base model Instruct model
Auto-complete behavior 1 Yes Yes
Conversation-like behavior 2 No Yes
Example (from Meta) Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct

1 … because it has been pre-trained on crawled data from the internet.
2 … because it has been post-trained on user-defined datasets.