Fighting stances (Comparison)

Stance Front / Square Frontal Side Neutral Side Rear Side
Pelvis position 45° 90° 135°
Illustration (Orthodox shown here, Southpaw the opposite)
Advantages – Easy low kick checking
– Good takedown defence
– Fast in/out movement
– Base for spinning kicks
Disadvantage – Bad linear kick defence – Bad takedown defence
– Bad circular kick defence

During your fights/sparrings you will switch between these fighting stances depending on your needs. The rear side stance is normally just shortly used to execute a spinning back kick / elbow / hammer fist.